See -ant on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin -āns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ant",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"3": "-ende",
"pos": "present participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ende (present participle ending)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ant, -aunt, partly from Old French -ant, from Latin -āns; and partly (in adjectival derivations) continuing Middle English -ant, a variant of -and, -end, from Old English -ende (present participle ending), see -and.",
"head_templates": [
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ance"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "en:Sciences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "serve → servant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The agent noun derived from verb."
],
"id": "en--ant-en-suffix-2OYW81dE",
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now sciences, chiefly medicine) The agent noun derived from verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjective corresponding to a noun in -ance, having the sense of \"exhibiting (the condition or process described by the noun)\"."
],
"id": "en--ant-en-suffix-bret4jyz",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"-ance",
"-ance#English"
],
[
"exhibit",
"exhibit"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ascend → ascendant"
},
{
"text": "err → errant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjective derived from a verb, having the senses of: (a) \"doing (the verbal action)\", and/or (b) \"prone/tending to do (the verbal action)\"."
],
"id": "en--ant-en-suffix-AAcUqbnC",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"prone",
"prone"
],
[
"tending",
"tending"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-and"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "blatant, blicant; flippant, old-farrant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -and."
],
"id": "en--ant-en-suffix-R6cWAM4b",
"links": [
[
"-and",
"-and#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ənt/"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
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{
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},
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"3": "-ant",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Catalan -ant",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan -ant",
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "-ant"
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"expansion": "French -ant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ent"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ent",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ante"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ante",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ante"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -ante",
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}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "-ant",
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"pos": "suffix",
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"categories": [
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"_dis": "50 37 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
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{
"text": "jugar (“to play”) + -ant → jugant (“playing”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing; suffix denoting the gerund and present participle of a verb"
],
"id": "en--ant-ca-suffix-uyFoSFuF",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
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],
[
"gerund",
"gerund#English"
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[
"present participle",
"present participle#English"
]
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"invariable",
"morpheme"
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}
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{
"ipa": "[ˈan]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈant]",
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"Valencia"
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}
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"expansion": "French -ant",
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"1": "es",
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"expansion": "Spanish -ante",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ante"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -ante",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"form": "-anta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ants",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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"pos": "suffix",
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],
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[
"-ant",
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],
[
"-ing",
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],
"tags": [
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"ipa": "[ˈan]",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈant]",
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"expansion": "Italian -ent",
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"expansion": "Spanish -ante",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ante"
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"expansion": "Portuguese -ante",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"form": "-ants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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},
{
"form": "-antes",
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"id": "en--ant-ca-suffix-Y9MgIDTf",
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[
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"related": [
{
"word": "-ent"
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],
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"morpheme"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈan]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈant]",
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}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "-ans"
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"expansion": "Latin -ans",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ans.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-anten",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-anter",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anterne",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-ants",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anternes",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
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}
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"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
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"gen-sg-def-2": "",
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"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "-anterne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "-anter",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "-anten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "-ant"
},
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],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"Forms agent nouns, mostly from verbs of Romance or Latin origin"
],
"id": "en--ant-da-suffix-K5S4MwHF",
"links": [
[
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"agent nouns"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something that is or happens in a certain way (adjectives. E.g. arrogant)"
],
"id": "en--ant-da-suffix-ovq3M93Z",
"links": [
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈanˀd]"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-anten",
"tags": [
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-ante",
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"source": "w"
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"appended to the stem of a verb, it yields a noun which signifies the subject who performs the action of that verb (see agent noun)"
],
"id": "en--ant-nl-suffix-HrNWh30X",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#agent noun"
]
],
"tags": [
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"morpheme"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑnt/"
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{
"audio": "Nl--ant.ogg",
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{
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ant",
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{
"args": {
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"4": "-antem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -antem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
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},
"expansion": "Italian -ante",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ante"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ante",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ant, from Latin -antem, -entem. Compare Italian -ante, -ente, Spanish -ante, -ente, -iente.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"text": "jouer (“to play”) + -ant → jouant (“playing”)"
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"-ing; suffix denoting the gerund and present participle of a verb"
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"id": "en--ant-fr-suffix-uyFoSFuF",
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[
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],
[
"gerund",
"gerund#English"
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[
"present participle",
"present participle#English"
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"tags": [
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"morpheme"
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}
],
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--ant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--ant.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:-ant<id:present participle>",
"id": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ant",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ant",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns",
"4": "-antem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -antem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ante"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ante",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ante"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ante",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ant, from Latin -antem, -entem. Compare Italian -ante, -ente, Spanish -ante, -ente, -iente.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-antes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ant (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ante, masculine plural -ants, feminine plural -antes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ant, -ing; forms adjectives out of verbs"
],
"id": "en--ant-fr-suffix-M-OUwUMY",
"links": [
[
"-ant",
"-ant#English"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "abracadabra + -ant → abracadabrant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from words other than verbs"
],
"id": "en--ant-fr-suffix-1awfBTaS",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forms adjectives from words other than verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--ant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--ant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--ant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--ant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--ant.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:-ant<id:present participle>",
"id": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ant",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ant",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns",
"4": "-antem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -antem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ante"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ante",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ante"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ante",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ant, from Latin -antem, -entem. Compare Italian -ante, -ente, Spanish -ante, -ente, -iente.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ant m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ants, feminine -ante)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-er; forms nouns out of verbs"
],
"id": "en--ant-fr-suffix-Y9MgIDTf",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-amment"
},
{
"word": "-ance"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ant.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--ant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--ant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--ant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--ant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick--ant.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ans",
"4": "-ans, -antis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ans, -antis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ant",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -ant, from Latin -ans, -antis, in part through Old French -ant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-anten",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-anten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-antin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ent",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ans",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "-ant m (weak, genitive -anten, plural -anten, feminine -antin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 8 2 13 1 3 1 0 2 2 1 1 20 11 2 3 3 15 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 9 2 9 1 3 1 0 3 2 1 1 16 8 8 8 8 10 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 12 3 7 0 3 2 0 4 3 1 1 13 6 6 7 7 8 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "liefern (“to supply”) + -ant → Lieferant (“supplier”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns, mostly from verbs of Romance or Latin origin."
],
"id": "en--ant-de-suffix-de:agent_noun",
"senseid": [
"de:agent noun"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ant/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑnt/"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-a-",
"3": "-n",
"4": "-t",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "linking vowel",
"pos2": "instantaneous suffix",
"pos3": "causative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-a- (linking vowel) + -n (instantaneous suffix) + -t (causative suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -a- (linking vowel) + -n (instantaneous suffix) + -t (causative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pillant (“to glance”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a stem - often an onomatopoeia - to form a verb expressing an instantaneous action."
],
"id": "en--ant-hu-suffix-897KO9Ce",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"instantaneous",
"instantaneous#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "instantaneous suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(instantaneous suffix) Added to a stem - often an onomatopoeia - to form a verb expressing an instantaneous action."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-int"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒnt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnt"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-am"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āō",
"4": "*-ānt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ānt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂yéti",
"4": "*-eh₂yónti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yónti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ānt, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yónti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--ant-la-suffix-IcnSHA-V",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈant]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈant]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āns",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -āns, -ēns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the present participle of verbs"
],
"id": "en--ant-frm-suffix-XPP0Vi8T",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ant"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-āns<id:present active participle>",
"id": "present participle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āns",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -āns, -ēns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the present participle of verbs"
],
"id": "en--ant-fro-suffix-XPP0Vi8T",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"word": "-anche"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:-ant<id:-ing>",
"id": "agent",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nOld French -ant\nFrench -antbor.\nPolish -ant",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French -ant",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nOld French -ant\nFrench -antbor.\nPolish -ant\nBorrowed from French -ant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-antowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-antem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ancie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ancie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-anci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-ant m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ant"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ant"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kurs + -ant → kursant",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ant (agent noun derived from verb)"
],
"id": "en--ant-pl-suffix-Tt7wVo7l",
"links": [
[
"-ant",
"-ant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ant/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-ans"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -ans",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish -ans.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-annau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-annau",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ant m (plural -annau)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "maddau (“to forgive”) + -ant → maddeuant (“forgiveness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"show the action of a verb or its result, -tion, -ment"
],
"id": "en--ant-cy-suffix-hPWuOn0M",
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ant/"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person plural present indicative/future"
],
"id": "en--ant-cy-suffix-lUn0ceXh",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the third-person plural present indicative/future"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ant/"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
"Catalan countable suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine suffixes",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "-ant",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan -ant",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns",
"4": "-antem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -antem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "French -ant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ent"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ante"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ante",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ante"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -ante",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan -ant, from Latin -antem, -entem. Compare French -ant, Italian -ent, Spanish -ante, Portuguese -ante.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "jugar (“to play”) + -ant → jugant (“playing”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing; suffix denoting the gerund and present participle of a verb"
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"gerund",
"gerund#English"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈan]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈant]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
"Catalan countable suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine suffixes",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "-ant",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan -ant",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns",
"4": "-antem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -antem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "French -ant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ent"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ante"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ante",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ante"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -ante",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan -ant, from Latin -antem, -entem. Compare French -ant, Italian -ent, Spanish -ante, Portuguese -ante.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-anta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-antes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ant (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -anta, masculine plural -ants, feminine plural -antes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ant, -ing; forms adjectives out of verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"-ant",
"-ant#English"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈan]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈant]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
"Catalan countable suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine suffixes",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "-ant",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan -ant",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns",
"4": "-antem"
},
"expansion": "Latin -antem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "French -ant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ent"
},
"expansion": "Italian -ent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ante"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ante",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ante"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese -ante",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan -ant, from Latin -antem, -entem. Compare French -ant, Italian -ent, Spanish -ante, Portuguese -ante.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-antes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ant m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ants, feminine -anta, feminine plural -antes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-er; forms nouns out of verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈan]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈant]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender suffixes",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish noun-forming suffixes",
"Danish suffixes",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ans"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ans",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ans.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anterne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ants",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anternes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "-ant c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "-anternes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "-anters",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "-antens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "-ants",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "-anterne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "-anter",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "-anten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "-ant"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns, mostly from verbs of Romance or Latin origin"
],
"links": [
[
"agent nouns",
"agent nouns"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something that is or happens in a certain way (adjectives. E.g. arrogant)"
],
"links": [
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈanˀd]"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-anten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-anten",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "-ante",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ant m (plural -anten, feminine -ante)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine suffixes",
"Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"appended to the stem of a verb, it yields a noun which signifies the subject who performs the action of that verb (see agent noun)"
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#agent noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑnt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl--ant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Nl--ant.ogg/Nl--ant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Nl--ant.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-ende",
"pos": "present participle ending"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ende (present participle ending)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ant, -aunt, partly from Old French -ant, from Latin -āns; and partly (in adjectival derivations) continuing Middle English -ant, a variant of -and, -end, from Old English -ende (present participle ending), see -and.",
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{
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"en:Sciences"
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{
"text": "serve → servant"
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[
"medicine",
"medicine"
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[
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"agent"
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[
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],
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"sciences"
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[
"adjective",
"adjective"
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[
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"noun"
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[
"exhibit",
"exhibit"
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[
"condition",
"condition"
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[
"process",
"process"
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"tags": [
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ascend → ascendant"
},
{
"text": "err → errant."
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],
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],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
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[
"prone",
"prone"
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[
"tending",
"tending"
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-and"
}
],
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{
"text": "blatant, blicant; flippant, old-farrant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -and."
],
"links": [
[
"-and",
"-and#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ənt/"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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"expansion": "Spanish -ante",
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[
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ante"
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"expansion": "Spanish -ante",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ant, from Latin -antem, -entem. Compare Italian -ante, -ente, Spanish -ante, -ente, -iente.",
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{
"form": "-ante",
"tags": [
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},
{
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[
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"-ing"
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{
"text": "abracadabra + -ant → abracadabrant"
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[
"adjective",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) forms adjectives from words other than verbs"
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"rare"
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}
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{
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ant, from Latin -antem, -entem. Compare Italian -ante, -ente, Spanish -ante, -ente, -iente.",
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"2": "fro",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"senseid": [
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"tags": [
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"morpheme",
"weak"
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}
],
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{
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"expansion": "-a- (linking vowel) + -n (instantaneous suffix) + -t (causative suffix)",
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],
"etymology_text": "From -a- (linking vowel) + -n (instantaneous suffix) + -t (causative suffix).",
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{
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[
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"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-am"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-āō",
"4": "*-ānt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ānt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂yéti",
"4": "*-eh₂yónti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yónti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ānt, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yónti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"morpheme",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈant]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈant]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āns",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -āns, -ēns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French suffixes",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the present participle of verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ant"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-āns<id:present active participle>",
"id": "present participle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-āns"
},
"expansion": "Latin -āns",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -āns, -ēns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ance"
},
{
"word": "-anche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the present participle of verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:-ant<id:-ing>",
"id": "agent",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nOld French -ant\nFrench -antbor.\nPolish -ant",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French -ant",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nOld French -ant\nFrench -antbor.\nPolish -ant\nBorrowed from French -ant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-antowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-antem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ancie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-antach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ancie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-anci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-ant m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ant"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ant"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish personal suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ant",
"Rhymes:Polish/ant/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kurs + -ant → kursant",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ant (agent noun derived from verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ant",
"-ant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ant/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine suffixes",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-ans"
},
"expansion": "Cornish -ans",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish -ans.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-annau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-annau",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ant m (plural -annau)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "maddau (“to forgive”) + -ant → maddeuant (“forgiveness”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"show the action of a verb or its result, -tion, -ment"
],
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ant/"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person plural present indicative/future"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative#English"
],
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the third-person plural present indicative/future"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ant/"
}
],
"word": "-ant"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ant meaning in All languages combined (34.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ant"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ant",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ant"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ant",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ant"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ant",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ant"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ant",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.